examples: apply real texture assets to multi-mesh examples
- meshes/cube: procedural checkerboard -> uv_texture.jpg (8x8 UV grid) - meshes/pbr: floor -> ground.jpeg, bump cube -> cave.jpg + caveNormal.jpg (normal map pre-encoded via sRGB OETF to cancel the GPU sRGB decode) - lights/shadow: ground -> ground.jpeg, cube -> uv_texture.jpg - effects/demo: ground -> ground.jpeg, cube -> uv_texture.jpg - effects/fog: ground -> ground.jpeg (tiled 80x80), cubes -> stonewall.jpg - effects/dof: ground -> ground.jpeg, cubes -> uv_texture.jpg - cameras/culling: shared cube mesh -> uv_texture.jpg - add lib/examples/assets/textures/ (19 assets, 6.5 MB) - document assets + usage in examples READMEs, docs/user/examples.md, docs/user/meshes/materials.md (CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR pattern, sRGB caveat)
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@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ Four constructors:
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| `Texture::from_file(device, queue, label, path)` | image file on disk |
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| `Texture::white_placeholder(device, queue)` | 1×1 white — used internally when a material has no texture |
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You get `device`/`queue` in `setup()` via `app.context()`:
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You get `device`/`queue` in `setup()` via `app.context()` (clone them out of the
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borrow before touching `app.scene` again — see the pattern in every textured example):
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```rust
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let (device, queue) = {
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@@ -70,7 +71,30 @@ app.scene.add_material_texture("ground_mat", "standard", "checker_texture").unwr
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```
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The exact snippet (8×8 checkerboard + stripes generation) is in
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[`demo.rs`](../../../lib/examples/effects/demo.rs) and [`cube.rs`](../../../lib/examples/meshes/cube.rs).
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[`demo.rs`](../../../lib/examples/effects/demo.rs).
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For **file textures** (the pattern used by `cube`, `demo`, `shadow`, `fog`, `dof`,
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`culling` and `pbr`), load from `assets/textures/` and resolve the path against
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`CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` so the example works from any working directory:
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```rust
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const TEXTURES: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/examples/assets/textures");
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let texture = Texture::from_file(
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&device,
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&queue,
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"uv_atlas",
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&format!("{TEXTURES}/uv_texture.jpg"),
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)
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.unwrap();
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```
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The sampler is `Linear` + `Repeat`, so textures tile automatically when UVs exceed
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[0,1] (e.g. the 80×80 fog floor tiles `ground.jpeg`).
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> **Normal maps**: `Texture` is always `Rgba8UnormSrgb`, so the GPU sRGB-decodes on
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> sample. A normal map is *linear* data — pre-encode its channels with the sRGB OETF
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> before upload so the round-trip is the identity. See `load_normal_map` in
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> [`pbr.rs`](../../../lib/examples/meshes/pbr.rs).
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Two conditions for a texture to show up:
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1. the material is created via `add_material_texture` (otherwise the 1×1 white placeholder
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