//! # Exemple PBR — Metallic/Roughness + Normal Mapping (Étape 27)
//!
//! Démonstration du workflow PBR Cook-Torrance (GGX + Smith + Schlick) avec IBL hémisphérique.
//!
//! ## Scène
//! - Sol : plan 20×20, PBR matte + albedo `ground.jpeg` (metallic=0, roughness=0.8)
//! - Cube métal : metallic=1.0, roughness=0.1 → reflet spéculaire net (miroir)
//! - Cube plastique : metallic=0.0, roughness=0.4 → spéculaire large et doux
//! - Cube rouillé : metallic=0.8, roughness=0.7 → métal rugueux
//! - Sphere céramique : metallic=0.3, roughness=0.3
//! - Cube cave : albedo `cave.jpg` + normal map `caveNormal.jpg` (assets, normal map pré-encodée sRGB)
//!
//! ## Contrôles
//! | Touche | Action |
//! |--------|--------|
//! | Drag (LMB) | Orbite caméra |
//! | Molette | Zoom |
//! | `R` | Reset caméra |
//!
//! ## Lancement
//! ```bash
//! cargo run -p wsg-lib --example pbr
//! ```

use glam::Vec3;
use winit::event::MouseButton;
use winit::keyboard::KeyCode;
use wsg_lib::app::AppBuilder;
use wsg_lib::camera::CameraController;
use wsg_lib::core::{ToneMapper, Transform};
use wsg_lib::mesh::{cube, icosphere, plane};
use wsg_lib::resources::Texture;
use wsg_lib::AppHandler;
use wsg_lib::utils::WsgError;

struct PbrDemo {
    camera: CameraController,
}

impl Default for PbrDemo {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            camera: CameraController::default(),
        }
    }
}

impl AppHandler for PbrDemo {
    fn setup(&mut self, app: &mut wsg_lib::App) {
        app.scene
            .register_shader("standard", wsg_lib::utils::STANDARD_SHADER_PATH)
            .unwrap();

        // Textures fichiers (assets/textures) : albedo du sol + albedo/normal cave.
        // La normal map est pré-encodée sRGB avant upload : `Texture` est toujours
        // `Rgba8UnormSrgb` (le GPU décode en sRGB à l'échantillonnage), et les données
        // d'une normal map sont linéaires — l'encodage OETF compense la décodage EOTF
        // (EOTF(OETF(x)) = x), sinon la perturbation serait visiblement faussée.
        let (device, queue) = {
            let ctx = app.context();
            (ctx.device.clone(), ctx.queue.clone())
        };
        let ground_albedo = Texture::from_file(
            &device,
            &queue,
            "ground",
            &format!("{TEXTURES}/ground.jpeg"),
        )
        .unwrap();
        app.scene.add_texture("ground_albedo", ground_albedo).unwrap();
        let cave_albedo =
            Texture::from_file(&device, &queue, "cave", &format!("{TEXTURES}/cave.jpg")).unwrap();
        app.scene.add_texture("cave_albedo", cave_albedo).unwrap();
        let cave_nm = load_normal_map(
            &device,
            &queue,
            &format!("{TEXTURES}/caveNormal.jpg"),
            "cave_nm",
        );
        app.scene.add_texture("cave_nm", cave_nm).unwrap();

        // Matériaux PBR.
        app.scene
            .add_material_pbr_textured("floor", "standard", 0.0, 0.8, Some("ground_albedo"), None)
            .unwrap();
        app.scene.add_material_pbr("metal", "standard", 1.0, 0.1).unwrap();
        app.scene.add_material_pbr("plastic", "standard", 0.0, 0.4).unwrap();
        app.scene.add_material_pbr("rust", "standard", 0.8, 0.7).unwrap();
        app.scene.add_material_pbr("ceramic", "standard", 0.3, 0.3).unwrap();
        app.scene
            .add_material_pbr_textured(
                "cave",
                "standard",
                0.0,
                0.6,
                Some("cave_albedo"),
                Some("cave_nm"),
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Sol (plan 20×20).
        app.scene
            .create_mesh("floor_mesh", plane(1.0, 1.0, 1, 1), Some("floor"))
            .unwrap();
        {
            let mut tf = Transform::identity();
            tf.translation = Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
            tf.scale = Vec3::new(20.0, 1.0, 20.0);
            app.scene.add_entity_with_transform("floor", "floor_mesh", tf).unwrap();
        }

        // Cubes.
        app.scene.create_mesh("cube_mesh", cube(1.0), None).unwrap();
        let cubes: [(&str, &str, Vec3); 4] = [
            ("c_metal", "metal", Vec3::new(-3.0, 0.5, 0.0)),
            ("c_plastic", "plastic", Vec3::new(-1.0, 0.5, 0.0)),
            ("c_rust", "rust", Vec3::new(1.0, 0.5, 0.0)),
            ("c_cave", "cave", Vec3::new(3.0, 0.5, 0.0)),
        ];
        for (id, mat, pos) in &cubes {
            app.scene
                .create_mesh(&format!("{id}_mesh"), cube(1.0), Some(mat))
                .unwrap();
            let mut tf = Transform::identity();
            tf.translation = *pos;
            app.scene
                .add_entity_with_transform(id, &format!("{id}_mesh"), tf)
                .unwrap();
        }

        // Sphere céramique.
        app.scene
            .create_mesh("sphere_mesh", icosphere(0.5, 4), Some("ceramic"))
            .unwrap();
        {
            let mut tf = Transform::identity();
            tf.translation = Vec3::new(0.0, 0.5, -3.0);
            app.scene
                .add_entity_with_transform("s_ceramic", "sphere_mesh", tf)
                .unwrap();
        }

        // Lumières.
        app.scene
            .add_directional_light(Vec3::new(-1.0, 2.0, 1.0).normalize(), [1.0, 0.95, 0.9], 2.0)
            .unwrap();
        app.scene
            .add_point_light(Vec3::new(0.0, 3.0, 2.0), [0.3, 0.5, 1.0], 8.0, 5.0)
            .unwrap();
        

        // Ambiance (IBL hémisphérique).
        app.scene.set_ambient([0.3, 0.35, 0.4]);

        // Caméra.
        self.camera.yaw = 0.0;
        self.camera.pitch = 0.3;
        self.camera.distance = 8.0;
        self.camera.target = Vec3::new(0.0, 0.5, 0.0);
        self.camera.apply_to(app.scene.camera_mut());

        eprintln!("[PBR] Scene: 6 PBR materials (metal/plastic/rust/ceramic/cave/floor)");
        eprintln!("[PBR] Drag=orbit, Wheel=zoom, R=reset");
    }

    fn update(&mut self, app: &mut wsg_lib::App) {
        // Orbite caméra.
        let (dx, dy) = app.input.mouse_delta();
        if app.input.mouse_button_held(MouseButton::Left) {
            self.camera.orbit(dx, dy);
        }
        let (_, sy) = app.input.scroll_delta();
        self.camera.zoom(sy);
        self.camera.apply_to(app.scene.camera_mut());

        // R = reset.
        if app.input.key_pressed(KeyCode::KeyR) {
            self.camera = CameraController::default();
            self.camera.target = Vec3::new(0.0, 0.5, 0.0);
            self.camera.apply_to(app.scene.camera_mut());
        }
    }
}

/// Texture asset directory, resolved against the crate root so the example works from any CWD.
const TEXTURES: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/examples/assets/textures");

/// Charge une normal map depuis un fichier et l'upload en `Texture`.
///
/// `Texture` est toujours `Rgba8UnormSrgb` : le GPU applique la EOTF sRGB à
/// l'échantillonnage. Une normal map est des données **linéaires** — on pré-encode
/// donc chaque canal avec la OETF sRGB avant l'upload, pour que le round-trip
/// GPU soit l'identité (EOTF(OETF(x)) = x). Sans ce pré-encodage, la perturbation
/// de normale serait visiblement faussée (valeurs compressées vers le noir).
fn load_normal_map(device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue, path: &str, label: &str) -> Texture {
    let bytes = std::fs::read(path).expect("normal map asset present in the repo");
    let rgba = image::load_from_memory(&bytes).expect("valid image").to_rgba8();
    let encoded = rgba
        .as_raw()
        .iter()
        .map(|&c| {
            let v = c as f32 / 255.0;
            let e = if v <= 0.0031308 {
                12.92 * v
            } else {
                1.055 * v.powf(1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055
            };
            (e * 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8
        })
        .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
    Texture::from_rgba8(device, queue, rgba.width(), rgba.height(), &encoded, label)
        .expect("normal map upload failed")
}

#[pollster::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), WsgError> {
    let app = AppBuilder::new()
        .title("WSG — PBR Metallic/Roughness")
        .size(1280, 720)
        .with_hdr(ToneMapper::Aces)
        .build()
        .await?;
    app.run(PbrDemo::default())
}