wsg/lib/examples/manual.rs

//! Low-level workflow: direct use of `Context`, `Renderer`, `PipelineCache`, `Mesh` and
//! `Material`, bypassing the `App` facade. Renders a flat quad (shader `standard` **unlit**) via the
//! winit 0.30 loop (`EventLoop::run_app` + `ApplicationHandler`). The window and the GPU are created
//! in `resumed()`, as required by winit 0.30 and the migration done in `app.rs`. Since Step 8
//! (DRAFT 8.5) the mesh is built via `Mesh::from_geometry(device, Arc<Geometry>, None)` from
//! a `Geometry` (positions + colors per vertex) instead of `Mesh::new(device, &[Vertex], ..)`.
use std::sync::Arc;
use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;
use winit::event::WindowEvent;
use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, EventLoop};
use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes};
use wsg_lib::core::Context;
use wsg_lib::core::Frame;
use wsg_lib::core::Renderer;
use wsg_lib::pipeline::PipelineCache;
use wsg_lib::resources::{Geometry, Material, Mesh};
use wsg_lib::utils;

/// Low-level application: holds the GPU objects + window, all created in `resumed`.
struct App {
    /// System window, shared via Arc (as in app.rs).
    window: Option<Arc<Window>>,
    /// GPU context (Instance, Surface, Adapter, Device, Queue).
    context: Option<Context>,
    /// Execution layer that submits draw calls.
    renderer: Option<Renderer>,
    /// Shader/pipeline cache.
    cache: Option<PipelineCache>,
    /// Quad material (pipeline).
    material: Option<Material>,
    /// Quad mesh (vertices + indices).
    mesh: Option<Mesh>,
}

impl ApplicationHandler for App {
    /// Creates the window then the GPU, and builds the mesh/material. Runs once at startup.
    /// Redundant `resumed` creating again? Double protection via `self.context.is_some()`.
    fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
        if self.context.is_some() {
            return;
        }
        event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Poll);

        let attrs = WindowAttributes::default()
            .with_title("WSG Manual")
            .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(800.0, 600.0));
        let window = Arc::new(event_loop.create_window(attrs).unwrap());

        // 1. Initialisation
        let context = pollster::block_on(Context::new(window.clone())).expect("GPU init failed");

        // Surface configuration and format retrieval
        let format = context
            .configure(&context.adapter, 800, 600)
            .expect("configuration failed");

        // 2. Renderer initialization (it retrieves everything it needs)
        let device = Arc::new(context.device.clone());
        let mut cache = PipelineCache::new(device, context.queue.clone());
        cache
            .register_shader("standard", utils::STANDARD_SHADER_PATH)
            .unwrap();

        // Flat 2D rendering: `standard` in unlit mode (the frame+object bind groups are set by
        // draw_entity, the default frame matrix is the identity → NDC positions unchanged).
        let mut renderer = Renderer::new(&context, format, 800, 600);
        renderer.set_unlit(true);

        // 3. Material: uses renderer.device() and renderer.format()
        let material = Material::new(renderer.format(), "standard", &mut cache);

        // Mesh: uses the renderer's device. Since Step 8 the mesh is built from a
        // `Geometry` (positions + colors per vertex) via `Mesh::from_geometry` — the mesh also keeps
        // the `Arc<Geometry>` on the CPU side (retention D5).
        let geometry = Geometry::new(vec![
            // Position (x,y,z) | Color (r,g,b,a) — normals/UVs default via to_vertices
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.0],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.0],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.0],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.0],
        ])
        .with_colors(vec![
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0], // top-left (red)
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0], // top-right (green)
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0], // bottom-right (blue)
            [1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0], // bottom-left (yellow)
        ])
        .with_indices(vec![0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3]);
        let mesh = Mesh::from_geometry(renderer.device(), Arc::new(geometry), None);

        self.window = Some(window);
        self.context = Some(context);
        self.renderer = Some(renderer);
        self.cache = Some(cache);
        self.material = Some(material);
        self.mesh = Some(mesh);
    }

    /// Each frame, requests a redraw for continuous rendering (animation).
    fn about_to_wait(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
        if let Some(window) = &self.window {
            window.request_redraw();
        }
    }

    /// Window event dispatch: RedrawRequested renders then presents, CloseRequested exits.
    fn window_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop,
        _window_id: winit::window::WindowId,
        event: WindowEvent,
    ) {
        match event {
            winit::event::WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                if let (Some(context), Some(renderer), Some(mesh), Some(material)) =
                    (&self.context, &self.renderer, &self.mesh, &self.material)
                {
                    if let Some(frame) = Frame::try_new(&context.surface) {
                        // 1. Render (no more useless device/queue arguments)
                        renderer.render(frame.view(), mesh, material);

                        // 2. Present
                        renderer.present(frame);
                    }
                }
            }
            winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                event_loop.exit(); // this is where you ask the loop to stop
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    println!("Current directory: {:?}", std::env::current_dir().unwrap());
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
    let mut app = App {
        window: None,
        context: None,
        renderer: None,
        cache: None,
        material: None,
        mesh: None,
    };
    event_loop.run_app(&mut app).unwrap();
}